Structured archive

Case Files

Sourced and structured entries for strange reports, historical puzzles, folklore, hoaxes and anomalies.

Structured case files132 entries
The Van Meter Visitor: A Creature Built in the Newspapers feature image

Cryptids & Animal Reports

The Van Meter Visitor: A Creature Built in the Newspapers

Reports from Van Meter told of a horned, winged figure and a mine confrontation in September 1903. Period newspapers preserve the story, but independent corroboration is difficult to establish.

folklorepublicVan Meter, Dallas County, Iowa; representative town pinSeptember 1903
The Allagash Abductions: Memory After the Light feature image

UFOs & Aerial Phenomena

The Allagash Abductions: Memory After the Light

A shared light sighting on an Allagash lake preceded later hypnotic abduction accounts. The original observation is testimony; hypnosis does not validate the later memories.

disputedpublicEagle Lake, Allagash Wilderness Waterway, Maine; representative pinAugust 1976; hypnotic accounts recorded in 1988–1989
The Flatwoods Monster: Light, Vapour and an Owl-Shaped Figure feature image

Cryptids & Animal Reports

The Flatwoods Monster: Light, Vapour and an Owl-Shaped Figure

Witnesses near Flatwoods reported a bright object, irritating mist and a tall, glowing-eyed form on 12 September 1952. A meteor and startled owl explain much, but not by direct proof.

disputedpublicFlatwoods, Braxton County, West Virginia; representative town pin12 September 1952
The Kelly-Hopkinsville Encounter: A Farmhouse Under Siege feature image

UFOs & Aerial Phenomena

The Kelly-Hopkinsville Encounter: A Farmhouse Under Siege

The Sutton and Lankford households reported a night-long confrontation near Kelly, Kentucky. Police found frightened witnesses and gunfire evidence, but no creature or trace that identified what they saw.

disputedpublicKelly, Christian County, Kentucky; representative town pinNight of 21–22 August 1955
The Vela Incident: A Double Flash Over the South Atlantic feature image

Scientific Anomalies & Natural Phenomena

The Vela Incident: A Double Flash Over the South Atlantic

Vela 6911 detected an unexplained double flash on 22 September 1979. Official and scientific assessments disagreed over whether it marked a secret atmospheric nuclear test.

disputedpublicSouth Atlantic/Indian Ocean sector; approximate ocean pin22 September 1979
The Battersea Poltergeist: Taps, Notes and a Long Investigation feature image

Hauntings & Apparitions

The Battersea Poltergeist: Taps, Notes and a Long Investigation

From 1956, the Hitchings family reported household disturbances attributed to “Donald”. Investigator Harold Chibbett kept a large record, while ordinary access and weak controls left human agency unresolved.

disputedpublicBattersea, London; representative district pin1956–1968
The Phaistos Disc: Forty-Five Signs Without a Key feature image

Archaeology & Disputed Artefacts

The Phaistos Disc: Forty-Five Signs Without a Key

The Phaistos Disc is a genuine-looking Minoan artefact with 45 sign types and no adequate parallel text. Its script, language and purpose remain undeciphered.

uncertainpublicPalace of Phaistos, CreteProbably Middle to Late Minoan Bronze Age; excavated 1908
The Amityville Horror: A Haunting Built for Print feature image

Hoaxes, Misidentifications & Media

The Amityville Horror: A Haunting Built for Print

Claims made after the Lutz family’s 1975 stay became a bestselling book and film franchise. The murders in the house were real; evidence for the subsequent haunting is not reliable.

disputedpublicAmityville, Long Island; representative village pinDecember 1975–January 1976
The London Beer Flood: Porter, Pressure and Eight Deaths feature image

Historical Mysteries

The London Beer Flood: Porter, Pressure and Eight Deaths

A brewery vat rupture released a destructive flood of porter into St Giles on 17 October 1814. Contemporary reports and the inquest document eight deaths and an accidental verdict.

explainedpublicSt Giles, London; former Horse Shoe Brewery area17 October 1814
The Carroll A. Deering: An Empty Schooner on Diamond Shoals feature image

Disappearances & Unresolved Identities

The Carroll A. Deering: An Empty Schooner on Diamond Shoals

The Carroll A. Deering was found abandoned on Diamond Shoals in January 1921. Missing boats, papers and crew suggested an organised departure, but its cause remains unknown.

uncertainpublicDiamond Shoals off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina31 January 1921
The Black Knight Satellite: How Separate Stories Became One Object feature image

Hoaxes, Misidentifications & Media

The Black Knight Satellite: How Separate Stories Became One Object

The Black Knight is a composite legend assembled from unrelated radio experiments, Cold War tracking stories and STS-88 photographs of lost thermal insulation.

explainedpublicKennedy Space Center; representative STS-88 mission anchorLegend assembled across 1899–1998 and later internet retellings
The Wow! Signal: Seventy-Two Seconds at Big Ear feature image

Scientific Anomalies & Natural Phenomena

The Wow! Signal: Seventy-Two Seconds at Big Ear

The Wow! signal was a one-time narrow-band radio event near the hydrogen line, recorded on 15 August 1977. Its shape was noteworthy; its source remains unconfirmed.

uncertainpublicFormer Big Ear radio telescope site near Delaware, Ohio15 August 1977